Washington – The 2002 Farm Bill adopted by Congress on Wednesday
is a victory for farmers and rural America, Sen. Blanche Lincoln (D-Ark.)
said today.
The first comprehensive revamping of U.S. agricultural policy in six
years will create a reliable safety net for farmers so that they can plan
effectively for the future, Lincoln said.
"I have been urging action on a new farm bill for over a year now, so
this is welcome news to me," Lincoln said. "But more importantly, this is
welcome news to the thousands of Arkansas farmers who were being hung out
to dry this planting season without any assurance of future farm
programs."
"This bill demonstrates a firm guarantee from the federal government to
American farmers and ranchers, and it sends a clear message: We will stand
with you," Lincoln added.
The farm bill had been wrapped up in House-Senate conference
negotiations since March, with no end in sight. On Tuesday, April 23,
Lincoln gathered together five of her colleagues from southern states for
a pivotal meeting with Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-S.D.), urging
Daschle to pressure the conference committee to move the bill forward.
Lincoln's meeting with Daschle was likely the turning point in breaking
the conference committee's impasse.
The final bill which Congress passed today includes a number of
provisions that will be critical to Arkansas farmers and rural
communities, including the following:
• Higher Payment Limitations: The final farm bill caps support payments
to farmers at $360,000, a significantly higher level than what was in the
original Senate bill, which Lincoln had opposed. Southern farmers, whose
crops are far more costly than those produced in other regions, will
benefit from the higher level of support.
• Conservation: The 2002 Farm Bill includes a variety of measures that
will strengthen conservation programs. Among these measures are an
increase in the acreage caps of the Wetlands Reserve Program and the
Conservation Reserve Program, both of which are important to Arkansas.
• Nutrition: A $6.4 billion nutrition title will enhance the Food Stamp
program; increase funding for the Emergency Food Assistance Program to
$140 million per year; provide additional commodities in the school lunch
program; and increase funding for the Senior and Women, Infants, and
Children nutrition programs.
• Rural Development: The $1.03 billion rural development title will
promote broadband service and local television access in rural areas;
develop small businesses and local economies; fund rural firefighters and
emergency personnel; and expedite applications for water and wastewater
programs.
• Energy: The $450 million energy title will promote biodiesel fuel use
along with investment in renewable energy systems and improvements in
energy efficiency.
A six-page summary of the Farm Bill conference report, along with a
legislative history of the bill and the full text, is available on the
Senate Agriculture Committee website at
http://www.senate.gov/~agriculture/. Lincoln is a member of the Senate
Agriculture Committee.
The final bill passed the Senate 64 to 35, with Lincoln voting "yes."
The bill will now go the desk of President Bush, who has already indicated
that he will sign the bill into law.