Conservation
The 2002 farm
bill greatly expands and improves our soil and water conservation programs with
$17.1 billion in new funding over the next 10 years.
NEW! $12
Million State Priority Minimum:
This provision stipulates that states
should be given priority in eligible conservation assistance applications until
they have reached a minimum of $12 million in funding by April 1 of each fiscal
year. The priority includes funding
for all conservation programs in the Farm Bill with the exception of the new
Conservation Security Act, Agriculture Management Assistance funds, CRP, and
WRP.
NEW! $150
Million Targeted to VT and 14 Other States
: Senator Leahy
created the Agriculture Management Assistance program in crop insurance
legislation of 2001. An extremely
flexible conservation and agriculture management program, AMA is targeted to 15
states, including
T Farmland Protection Program
(FPP): is
reauthorized through 2007. This program, created by Senator Leahy as a
T Environmental Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP): Provides $9
billion in new funding to help producers comply with soil, water, air and
wildlife habitat regulations and assist growers in implementing environmentally
beneficial changes to their operations.
60 percent of funds go to livestock producers; 40 percent go to crop
growers. Producers are limited to no more than $450,000 over the six-year life
of the bill. EQIP priority areas
are removed to give states more flexibility. EQIP also includes a new AConservation
Innovation Grants@
authorization allowing the Secretary to provide grants that Astimulate
innovative approaches@ in
conservation.
NEW! Conservation
Security Program:
is a new, $2
billion national program that rewards producers for maintaining and increasing
farm and ranch stewardship practices. The program establishes three "tiers" of
increasingly stringent conservation practices for which farmers can receive
escalating payments.
NEW! Increased
Flexibility:
A new provision in the Farm Bill
(APartnerships
and Cooperation@)
allows States more
flexibility in combining conservation programs to address resource issues of
concern. States develop
Astewardship
plans@ that, once
approved by the Secretary of Agriculture, become a template for the state to use
multiple federal conservation programs to target specific
conservation issues or specific regions of a state for much-needed
assistance.
T Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program
(WHIP):
is
reauthorized through 2007. WHIP is the primary mechanism to provide technical
assistance and cost-share payments to establish and improve fish and wildlife
habitat primarily found on private lands. Since 1996, approximately $62.5
million has been spent through this program to provide cost-share payments on
1.6 million acres. The new funding
total of $700 million is greater than a 10- fold increase over the amount
committed to the program since the last farm bill.
T Conservation Reserve
Program: Provides
rental payments to farmers to set aside sensitive lands. Funded at $1.52 billion over the next 10 years, with $806 million
available during the life of the bill. Increases acreage cap
to 39.2 million acres, from the current limit of 36.4 million acres. Expands wetlands pilot
to 1 million acres with all states eligible.
T Wetlands Reserve
Program: is
reauthorized through 2007 and provides producers with payments for wetland
easements as well as with cost-share payments to implement plans to restore an
area to the original wetland condition.
The new bill increases the enrollment cap to 2.275 million
acres.
T
Small Watershed Rehabilitation: Reauthorizes
the Watershed and Flood Prevention Act
and allocates $275 million to the program.
NEW! Grassland
Reserve Program: A new
initiative aimed at protecting prairie and other grasslands by providing money
for the purchase of development rights from ranchers. The program is funded at
$254 million through 2007, with a cap of 2 million acres. $83 million will be
made available during the life of the bill. The program allows 10-year, 15-year,
20-year, 30-year and permanent
easements.
NEW! Ground
and Surface Water Program:
Within the
EQIP program, an additional $550 million was added for a new Ground and Surface
Water Program allowing financial assistance for water conservation activities
that result in net savings of ground or surface water resources on the
agriculture operations of the producer.