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Farm Bill Update: House Passes Farm Security
Act
On October 5th, the House of Representatives
completed debate on the Farm Bill and passed a final bill by a vote
of 291 to 120. The Farm Bill encompasses many agricultural programs,
including conservation programs like the Conservation Reserve
Program and the Wetlands Reserve Program. The House version would
extend federal farm payment programs for a period of ten years. The
Senate is expected to take up the Farm Bill in the coming weeks, if
not earlier. After the Senate votes on its version of the Farm Bill,
a conference committee representing both chambers of Congress will
meet to iron out differences and produce a final bill.
The
final House bill makes changes to dozens of programs, dramatically
increasing federal payments for many of them. It extends some
conservation programs that would otherwise be shut down and
increases the size of a program to help livestock producers deal
with animal waste by 600%. The levels of funding for programs in
demand by farmers and most important to waterfowl fall short of
landowner demand and the goals supported by a coalition of wildlife
conservation organizations, including DU. On October 4th, the House
of Representatives voted on the “Compromise for Conservation”
amendment to the Farm Bill (H.R. 2646). This amendment, which was
supported by many wildlife and sportsman’s organizations, would have
lifted enrollment caps for the Conservation Reserve Program, the
Wetlands Reserve Program, and other programs that are good for
producers and wildlife to levels being sought by many agricultural
producers. The amendment was narrowly defeated by a vote of 226-200.
Because of the politics in the way this issue was presented
to the House, we ended up with a different position on this
amendment from some long time friends. This was not our preferred
course of action but it was necessary to encourage some compromise
as the bill moves forward.
Although this amendment was not
successful, in many ways we were encouraged by the vote. 200 members
of the House demonstrated strong interest to expand proven
agricultural conservation programs. We are also encouraged by the
efforts of our members and volunteers who collectively voiced their
support for these important programs. Our “Take Action” option
through the DU website led to thousands of contacts with Congress.
Ducks Unlimited has always been active in supporting conservation
legislation, but the magnitude of our most recent efforts is
unprecedented!
In Other Legislative News: After
resolving many differences, a joint Congressional conference
committee has agreed on a bill that would provide record breaking
funding for the North American Wetland Conservation Act (NAWCA).
$43.5 million in federal funds would be allocated to NAWCA. This is
$28.5 million above the Administration’s budget and $3.5 million
above last year’s final appropriation.
The conference
committee also agreed on funding for a new Neotropical Migratory
Bird Conservation (NMBC) program. The NMBC is a conservation program
designed to protect primarily non-game birds that migrate far south
from Alaska and northern Canada. The protection of neotropical
birds—those that winter in mainland South America, Central America
and the Caribbean—is vital in the attempt to maintain species
diversity.
Stay tuned to DU's website for more Farm Bill
updates.
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