Congress Takes Action on Farm Bill;
Significant House Dairy Provisions Defeated
In the first week of October, Congress turned its attention to
farm legislation, and the House of Representatives, the Senate and
the White House all weighed in with views about the goals for the
next farm bill. On the House farm bill, IDFA was pleased that the
House defeated several dairy amendments and there was no inclusion
of dairy compact legislation. IDFA will continue to work with the
Senate as it prepares to draft its version of farm legislation.
The House passed a farm bill, now known as the Farm Security Act
of 2001 (H.R. 2646) on October 4, after two days of floor debate.
The approved bill maintains dairy and sugar provisions that were
passed by the House Agriculture Committee in July. In addition, the
House voted to defeat Rep. Bernie Sanders' (I-VT) amendment that
would create a new dairy scheme, which would include a $17.50 Class
I price, national pooling provisions, new subsidies for producers
that supply other classes of milk, and provisions for the creation
of regional supply management programs. IDFA strongly opposed the
Sanders' amendment. An amendment from Rep. Jim Walsh (R-NY) that
called for a study of national dairy policy was approved.
During the farm bill debate, a sugar amendment from Reps. Dan
Miller (R-FL) and George Miller (D-CA) was defeated. IDFA, through
the Coalition for Sugar Reform, supported the Miller/Miller
amendment as modest reform toward a market-oriented sugar policy and
was disappointed to see the amendment rejected.
For complete details on the House farm bill passage, click here
to review Alert
#01-16.
The White House tried to delay the House action on the House farm
bill. In expressing the position of the White House, Agriculture
Secretary Ann Veneman noted that the $170 billion House farm bill
was too costly, and she urged the House to craft new language that
would focus on long-term prosperity for the U.S. agriculture
community.
Veneman's October 3rd statement reflected the stance she took on
September 26, when she testified before the Senate Agriculture,
Nutrition and Forestry Committee on the Bush Administration's food
and agriculture policy goals and principles. She urged the committee
to consider broader, longer-term views of the U.S. agriculture and
food system. Veneman's testimony was based on a new U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA) report, "Food and Agricultural Policy: Taking
Stock for the New Century." IDFA applauded the report upon its
September 19th release.
Senate Committee Chair Tom Harkin (D-IA) and ranking member
Senator Dick Lugar (R-IN) also recently unveiled a joint set of
objectives for the Senate farm bill. The Harkin-Lugar policy
statement contains similar language to the USDA report. The
Harkin-Lugar set of objectives are expected to guide the work of the
committee as it drafts its version of Senate farm legislation later
this month.
Related Links:
Member Alert #01-16 and
House final votes
Secretary Veneman's October 3 Statement
IDFA
Press Release on USDA Report
Senate Press Release on Harkin-Lugar Objectives
USDA Press Release on September 26 Veneman testimony