Senator John McCain - Arizona
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MCCAIN INTRODUCES BILL TO INCREASE FUEL ECONOMY, PROTECT CLIMATE
For Immediate Release
Friday, Feb 08, 2002
 
Washington, DC – Senator John McCain (R-AZ), Ranking Republican of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, late yesterday introduced the Fuel Economy and Security Act of 2002, S. 1923. The bill is designed to achieve increased fuel economy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ultimately help to decrease our dependency on foreign oil.

"A new emissions trading system, coupled with increased CAFE standards, will strengthen our national security while significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions over the next decade and beyond," McCain said. "This bill rewards improvement in energy efficiency by using the marketplace to address the threat of climate change, and gives manufacturers flexibility to meet CAFE goals. I look forward to working with my colleagues on this complex issue as we try to protect our climate for future generations."

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) report from last August concluded that the benefits resulting from Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) since its beginning in 1978, caused marked improvements in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, fuel consumption, and dependence on foreign oil.

Specifically, S. 1923 would require an average fuel economy of 36 miles per gallon by 2016, which could include up to 10 percent of emission credits. Following is a summary:

• Requires auto manufacturers to begin CAFE changes for model year 2007. This would not prevent National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) from requiring greater fuel economy before 2007.

• Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, to establish a national registry system for cross industry credit trading among auto manufacturers and with other industries. This provision assists manufacturers in meeting CAFE requirements. However, the amount of credits that manufacturers can purchase would be limited to 10 percent to ensure that they meet increased fuel economy standards.

• Requires the Secretary of Transportation to establish a new safety ratings system that requires manufacturers to conduct tests and clearly inform consumers of the car's safety performance rating.

• Directs the Secretary of Transportation to combine light trucks and SUVs with passenger cars when calculating average miles per gallon. This would eliminate the so-called "SUV loophole."

• Eliminates the statutory distinction between domestic and foreign fleets when calculating fuel economy standards. NAS recommends that this distinction be eliminated.

• Eliminates dual fuel credit law that provides CAFE credits to manufacturers of dual-use vehicles (cars that can run on gasoline and an alternative fuel). NAS recommends eliminating this provision because consumers rarely, if ever, use alternative fuels.

• Authorizes $25 million for NHTSA to carry out new responsibilities under the bill.
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