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Copyright 2002 The Omaha World-Herald Company  
Omaha World Herald (Nebraska)

October 29, 2002, Tuesday MIDLANDS EDITION

SECTION: NEWS; Pg. 1a;

LENGTH: 975 words

HEADLINE: Party loyalist Lee Terry is a man of few surprises

BYLINE: By Matt Kelley

SOURCE: WORLD-HERALD BUREAU

DATELINE: Washington

BODY:
U.S. Rep. Lee Terry is a reliable Republican, a devout tax cutter and an almost always dependable vote for GOP leaders and President Bush.

He supports Bush's policy on confronting Iraq, building a national missile defense system and drilling for oil in the Alaskan wilds.

A confirmed skeptic of government largess, Terry opposed federalization of airport security screeners and voted with GOP leaders to use insurance companies, rather than Medicare, to help American seniors buy prescription drugs.

"He's been pretty predictable," said James B. Johnson, chairman of the political science department at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. "His record is not one that really flashes before your eyes."

After nearly four years in the House, Terry is campaigning for re-election in familiar form - a faithful Republican with a well-known name and a traditional, conservative voting record.

Johnson said Terry's record and family history - his father, Lee Terry Sr., was a television newscaster and unsuccessful House candidate - plays to a Nebraska electorate that occasionally elects a maverick but more often sticks by "comfortable" candidates.

"He's a careful politician," Johnson said of Terry. "I think he enjoys adding a vote to the Republican majority."

According to Vote Smart, a nonpartisan public interest group, Terry voted with the Republican leaders 95 percent of the time in 2001. The American Conservative Union rated Terry at 96 percent on its most recent congressional vote ratings, while the League of Conservation Voters scored him at zero.

Terry said many of his votes are driven most by a desire to cut federal spending and drive down taxes. Those priorities mesh well with many Nebraskans and GOP leaders, Terry argues, not to mention his own natural tendency to avoid in-your-face political fights.

"I see myself as a philosophical Republican - a conservative," Terry said.

The results can be glimpsed by Terry's stance on prescription drugs, perhaps the most potent domestic issue of 2002.

In June, Terry joined most fellow House Republicans and a few Democrats to push ahead with a prescription drug plan that seniors would buy through private insurance companies rather than Medicare.

The plan, which never became law, would have provided roughly $ 350 billion over a decade to subsidize insurers who provide coverage to seniors. Seniors would have paid a $ 33 monthly premium, a $ 250 annual deductible and 15 percent to 20 percent of drug costs.

Competing Democratic plans - delivered through Medicare - would have provided a significantly more generous benefit, along with a price tag nearing $ 1 trillion over a decade. Critics castigated the House plan for providing too little help, while depending on insurers that might not cover all states.

Terry and House Republicans argued that the GOP plan would use the free market to keep down costs, rather than depending upon a new government program.

"I am a free-market person," Terry said last week in explaining his position. "I am a limited-government person."

The debate over prescription drugs ended in stalemate this fall when the Democrat-controlled Senate failed to agree on an alternative to the House plan.

On the rare occasion that Terry defies Republican leaders, the issue usually relates to federal spending.

In May, he voted against sending roughly $ 1 billion to the American-backed government in Afghanistan to help rebuild roads and infrastructure devastated by a U.S.-supported war against Taliban extremists. The measure won wide approval in the House.

Terry's opponent in this year's campaign, Democrat Jim Simon, has seized on the vote, accusing Terry of opposing legislation designed to solidify American interests abroad. Terry said the bill contained too few specifics regarding how Bush would spend the funding.

"It seemed to me to be a blank check," he said.

At times, Terry seems to struggle for a legislative identity in Washington.

Among the campaign commercials this year is an ad celebrating Terry for introducing a resolution that "protected" Veteran's Day from a movement "to take away that special day." In reality, Terry's nonbinding resolution was symbolism, a rhetorical jab at an already-defunct idea to boost voter turnout by combining Veterans Day with national election day.

No one in the House voted against Terry's measure.

Terry has dug into more meaty issues, most of them dealing with federally funded projects back home or national energy policy.

Like most successful members of Congress, Terry remains glued to issues that might bring more funding back home. Each year, he pushes and prods for federal projects such as a fire and rescue station at Offutt Air Force Base in Bellevue, and he serves as watchdog over financial assistance to schools that serve Offutt's military families.

Terry also used his seat on the influential House Energy and Commerce Committee to help write legislation expanding tax credits for energy-efficient windows and heating and cooling systems. He also briefly proposed a 25 percent improvement in fuel efficiency standards for new sport utility vehicles and minivans. By cutting gasoline consumption, he argued, the United States could cut its reliance on foreign oil, while also helping the environment.

Terry later struck a compromise with House leaders, agreeing to a much smaller increase in fuel standards. Environmental groups called the compromise meaningless, though Terry argued it was the only proposal with a chance to pass.

"That, by far, was my most important accomplishment," Terry said.

The House energy bill remains bogged down in partisan strife over issues unrelated to Terry's fuel-efficiency proposal.



GRAPHIC: Color Mugs/2/1m Kent Sievers/1 Phil Johnson/1 Terry; Kent Sievers/World-Herald/1sf Phil Johnson/World-Herald/1sf

LOAD-DATE: October 29, 2002




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