Global warming is one of our toughest environmental challenges,
threatening the health of people, wildlife and economies around the
world. We have the know-how to start fixing the problem, but we have
to start soon. Decisions we make today will affect the planet for
years to come.
The problem is carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping pollution
-- mainly from cars, power plants and other industrial sources that
burn gasoline, coal and other fossil fuels -- collecting like a
blanket in the atmosphere. As a result, the planet is getting
warmer. In fact, 2002 was the second warmest year on record,
according to NASA (right behind 1998, and just ahead of 2001).
Although earth temperatures fluctuate naturally, warming over the
past 50 years is the fastest in history. And experts think the trend
is accelerating. Scientists say that unless global warming emissions
are reduced, average U.S. temperatures could be 3 to 9 degrees
higher by the end of the century.
It's not just about shorts and sandals. Global warming means more
air pollution and problems with water supplies as precipitation
patterns change, as well as huge threats to ecosystems from the
Everglades to the glaciers. There will be hotter, longer heat waves
and more intense storm systems. Forests, farms and cities will face
troublesome new pests and more mosquito-borne diseases. Scientists
say many of these symptoms are already appearing.
The good news is that the solutions to this problem are clear.
The technologies to build cleaner cars and to modernize power plants
are readily at hand. We can lean more heavily on renewable energy
sources such as wind, sun and hydrogen fuel cells. And we know how
to make more efficient appliances and to conserve energy at home, in
the office and on the road.
The United States has long been the world's leading developer of
new technologies. But we are also the leading global warming
polluter: with only 4 percent of the world's population, we produce
25 percent of the carbon dioxide pollution. We have a
responsibility, as individuals and as a nation, to lead the world
toward slashing emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping
gases. And we have the solutions to this problem -- but we have to
begin using them now.
Clean Energy
Solutions
Power plants are the largest U.S. source of
global warming pollution, producing 2.5 billion tons of
heat-trapping pollution every year. But we can
meet our energy needs without all the pollution.
- Most of our electricity comes from decades-old,
dirty coal-burning power plants -- these dinosaurs can
be phased out and replaced with cleaner
plants.
- Relying more on renewable energy sources, such as
wind, solar power and hydrogen fuel cells, would
dramatically reduce global warming pollution.
California has required its largest utilities to get
20 percent of their electricity from renewable sources
within 15 years; other states could do the
same.
- We can make our homes, offices and industries much
more energy-efficient, which would cut pollution
and save money. Each time you choose a compact
fluorescent light bulb over an incandescent bulb,
you'll lower your energy bill and keep half a
ton of carbon dioxide out of the air.
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Clean Car
Solutions
Automobiles are the second-largest U.S. source of
heat-trapping pollution, pumping 1.4 billions tons into
the atmosphere each year. But cost-effective
technologies are already available that would reduce
global warming pollution from cars and light trucks of
all sizes.
- Hybrid gas-electric engines can cut global warming
pollution by one-third or more; Honda and Toyota have
hybrid models on the market today, and wagon, minivan
and SUV models will be available within a year or two
from a number of automakers.
- Automakers have the technology right now to
raise fuel economy standards for new cars and light
trucks to a combined 40 mpg.
- Automakers have used a legal loophole to make SUVs
far less fuel efficient than they could be; the
explosive sales of these vehicles has propelled a 20
percent increase in transportation-related carbon
dioxide pollution over the last decade. Closing this
loophole and requiring SUVs, minivans and pick-up
trucks to be as efficient as cars would yield savings
of 120 million tons a year by 2010.
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last revised 1.31.03