For Immediate Release: July 31,
2001 |
|
Polluters Gave Millions To Key Members Of The House Of
Representatives: House Consideration of Bush Energy Plan Will
Measure Polluter Influence
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The Report
Washington, D.C.- Polluting industries gave millions of
dollars more in campaign contributions to House members who
voted in committee to drill in the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge, subsidize the profitable and polluting coal, oil and
nuclear power industries, and defeat efforts to increase fuel
efficiency than those voting against these provisions,
according to Special Deals For Special Interests, a new study
released today by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group
(U.S. PIRG).
"The House
energy bill is dirty, dangerous and doesn't deliver for
consumers," said Anna Aurilio, U.S. PIRG Legislative Director.
"Rather than reducing our dependence on dirty fossil fuels and
investing more in clean alternatives and energy efficiency,
polluters and the proponents of this legislation have created
a recipe for more drilling, more spilling, more asthma attacks
and more global warming," continued Aurilio.
The report
analyzes campaign contributions given by polluters to members
of the House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee,
Resources Committee and Ways and Means Committee during the
1999-2000 election cycle. The report compares these
contributions and proposed House energy legislation, packaging
the Bush energy plan, crafted by these committees and sent to
the full House of Representatives for a vote later this
week.
During the
1999-2000 election cycle (January 1, 1999 to December 31,
2000), the oil/gas industry, electric utilities, mining
industry, and automotive industry contributed a staggering
$18.4 million to all members of the House of Representatives.
Other key
findings of the report include:
· In the
House Energy and Commerce Committee, members who opposed the
Markey (D-MA) amendment to toughen fuel economy standards
received, on average, contributions four times higher
($16,416) than those who supported ($4,155) the
amendment.
· In the
House Resources Committee, members opposing the Energy
Security Act and its provisions to drill in the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge and on other public lands received no
contributions from ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP Amoco and Phillips
Petroleum-the "Dirty Four" companies lobbying to drill in the
Refuge-as opposed to the bill's supporters, who received
$92,038 in total contributions from these four companies.
· In the
House Ways and Means Committee, members voting with industry
to provide $27.7 billion in subsidies to fossil fuels, nuclear
power and the auto industry received, on average, more than 2
½ times ($80,666) the contributions received by members voting
against ($31,963) these subsidies to profitable
polluters.
· The
oil/gas industry, electric utilities, mining industry, auto
industry and railroads gave $2,479,358 in contributions
between January 1, 1999 and December 31, 2000 to members of
the House Ways and Means Committee. In return, the committee
included in its bill $27.7 billion in subsidies at taxpayers'
expense for the oil, gas, nuclear, coal, auto and railroad
industries over the next 10 years. Assuming an average annual
subsidy of $2,766,800,000, in the first two years the
polluting industries will enjoy a return on their investment
of 2,232 to 1.
· In a
giveaway to the Houston-based Anadarko corporation, which
reported cash flow from operations during the first quarter of
2001 of $1.1 billion, up from $135 million in the first
quarter of 2000, the House Resources Committee bill allows the
Interior Secretary to indefinitely suspend the term of
existing subsalt leases so that Anadarko would not have to pay
to drill a well in order to keep its subsalt lease. Taxpayers
are in effect subsidizing a corporation that enjoyed first
quarter earnings nearing its total earnings for all of 2000.
Anadarko Corporation gave $15,767 in PAC contributions to the
House Resources Committee members in the 1999-2000 election
cycle, including a total of $11,500 to the Energy Security
Act's co-sponsors.
· In a nod
to the dozens of oil and gas companies already drilling or
looking to drill in the Gulf of Mexico, the House Resources
Committee bill provides "royalty relief" to the tune of an
estimated $7.4 billion to those seeking new leases on the
Outer Continental Shelf. (Note: The House of Representatives
has indicated that it may redefine which leases qualify for
this subsidy in the final bill language; as such, the final
subsidy may be substantially lower than that passed out of
committee.) The oil industry, including Texaco, Chevron and
others with interests in the Gulf, gave $1,055,394 in PAC
contributions, soft money, and individual campaign
contributions overall to Resources Committee members during
the 1999-2000 election cycle. El Paso Corporation, the largest
leaseholder in the shallow-water area of the Gulf of Mexico
with 365 blocks comprising 1.3 million net acres, gave $33,250
in PAC contributions to the House Resources Committee members
and $1,116,495 in PAC contributions, soft money and individual
contributions overall in the 1999-2000 election cycle.
Later this
week, the House of Representatives will vote on Bush's energy
plan. Key votes are expected on protecting the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge and other public lands from oil and gas
drilling, raising fuel economy standards for light trucks, and
ending subsidies for dirty energy sources such as oil, coal
and nuclear.
"Dirty
money translates into dirty policy," said Aurilio. "We call on
House members who voted the wrong way in committee to protect
the environment by rejecting President Bush's dirty and
dangerous energy plan when it comes time to vote in the House
this week."
U.S. PIRG is the national lobbying
office for state-based Public Interest Research Groups across
the country. The State PIRGs are independent, non-profit,
non-partisan public interest advocacy organizations. The full
text of this report is available at http://www.newenergyfuture.com/.