Copyright 2002 eMediaMillWorks, Inc.
(f/k/a Federal
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Federal Document Clearing House
Congressional Testimony
February 13, 2002 Wednesday
SECTION: CAPITOL HILL HEARING TESTIMONY
LENGTH: 887 words
COMMITTEE:
HOUSE ARMED SERVICES
HEADLINE: THE R
& D BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003: AN EVALUATION
TESTIMONY-BY: DR. RITA R. COLWELL, DIRECTOR
AFFILIATION: NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
BODY: Statement of
Dr. Rita R. Colwell
Director National Science Foundation House Science Committee
February
13, 2002
Chairman Boehlert, Ranking Member Hall, and Members of the
Committee, thank you for providing this opportunity to discuss the President's
budget request for the National Science Foundation.
Every year, the
Foundation's optimal use of limited public funds has relied on two conditions:
Ensuring that our research and education investments are aimed - and
continuously re-aimed - at the frontiers of understanding; and certifying that
every dollar goes to competitive, merit-reviewed, and time-limited awards with
clear criteria for success.
When these two conditions are met, our
nation gets the most intellectual and economic leverage from its research and
education investments. The National Science Foundation is requesting $5.036
billion for FY2003, $240 million or five percent more than the previous fiscal
year. For the United States to stay on the leading edge of discovery and
innovation, we cannot do less. Before providing a few highlights of the budget,
let me stress that the priority setting process at NSF results from continual
consultation with the research community. New programs are added or enhanced
only after seeking the combined expertise and experience of the science and
engineering community, the Director and Deputy, and the National Science Board.
Programs are initiated or enlarged based on considerations of their intellectual
merit, broader impacts of the research, the importance to science and
engineering, balance across fields and disciplines, and synergy with research in
other agencies and nations. NSF coordinates its research with our sister
research agencies both informally -- through the active monitoring by program
officers of other agencies' programs - and formally, through over 150 MOUs and
Interagency Agreements that spell out the various agency roles in research
activities.
One of the highlights of the budget is a second installment
of $200 million for the national five-year, $1 billion
Math and Science
Partnership Program. The program links local schools with colleges and
universities to improve pre-K -12 math and science education, train teachers,
and create innovative ways to raise the performance of all students and schools.
An investment of approximately $37 million will increase annual stipends
for graduate fellows to $25,000 to attract more of the nation's most promising
students to science and engineering.
The budget will also include
funding for six priority areas, including $221 million for nanotechnology
research, $286 million for information technology research, and $60 million as
part of a new priority area in mathematical and statistical sciences research
that will ultimately advance interdisciplinary science and engineering.
$185 million is directed toward NSF's Learning for the 21st Century
Workforce priority area - including $20 million to fund three to four new
multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional Science of Learning Centers to enhance
our understanding of how we learn, how we remember, and how we can best use new
information technology to promote learning.
We are also requesting $10
million to seed a new priority area in the social, behavioral, and economic
sciences to explore the complex interactions between new technology and society
to better anticipate and prepare for their consequences.
Finally, the
budget requests $79 million for research on biocomplexity in the environment.
This builds upon past investments in the study of the remarkable and dynamic web
of interrelationships that arise when living things at all levels interact with
their environment. Research in two new areas this year -- microbial genome
sequencing and ecology of infectious diseases -- will help develop strategies to
assess and manage the risks of infectious diseases, invasive species, modified
organisms, and biological weapons.
Additionally, as part of the
Administration's new multi-agency Climate Change Research Initiative, we will
implement a $15 million research program to advance understanding in highly
focused areas of climate science, to reduce uncertainty and facilitate policy
decisions. Our budget also includes $76 million for programs slated to be
transferred to NSF from NOAA, EPA, and the USGS. The Administration believes
that there are advantages to locating these programs at NSF, which has an
outstanding record in administering merit-based research and education.
In large facilities, we will continue support for the next phase of
construction of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). New construction
projects in the FY2003 budget include two prototype sites of the National
Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) at a cost of $12 million to analyze data
to detect abrupt changes or long-term trends in the environment. The budget also
requests $35 million for EarthScope to detect and investigate earthquakes,
volcanic eruptions, and landslides on the North American continent.
Mr.
Chairman, if there are no objections, I would like to include a copy of the NSF
budget summary as part of my testimony, and I would be pleased to respond to any
questions that the committee may have.
LOAD-DATE: February 22, 2002