ASME International


A weekly review of the latest legislative & regulatory news from Washington.

October 16, 2002

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THIS WEEK AT A GLANCE...

Panel Considers Difficult Balance Between Open Research, Security
--Researchers Do Not Want More Government Regulation
Defense Science Board Recommends Three Percent Of DOD Budget For S&T
-- Board Reaffirms Earlier Recommendation
NSF Issues 24 Math And Science Partnership Awards
--Awards Total $147 Million
NASA Selects Corporation To Lead Innovative Research Institute
-- Part of NASA's Long-term Commitment to Expand Collaboration
BEST Report Recommends Increasing Diversity In The Science, Engineering And Technology Workforce
--Follow-on to Earlier CAWMSET Commission

THIS WEEK...

PANEL CONSIDERS DIFFICULT BALANCE BETWEEN OPEN RESEARCH, SECURITY

On October 10, the House Committee on Science held a hearing entitled, "Conducting Research During the War on Terrorism: Balancing Openness and Security." Since the September 11th attacks and subsequent anthrax incidents, Congress, the executive branch, and the scientific and technical communities have begun discussions on how to prevent scientific research results and information from becoming national security risks. This hearing focused on the treatment of sensitive information and of foreign faculty and students.

In his testimony, Marburger stated: "This administration is determined not to let terrorism deflect America from its trajectory of world leadership in science... Having said this, we must also take measures to safeguard our research enterprise, particularly given that terrorists have already shown a willingness to use our technology against us on our own soil. The question is one of balance, and it is one that my office will continue to work to achieve as we move forward." The other witnesses on the panel, on the other hand, expressed concern over further government regulation.

For more information about the hearing, go to: http://www.house.gov/science/hearings/full02/index.htm, or by contacting Reese Meisinger at meisingerr@asme.org.

DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD RECOMMENDS THREE PERCENT OF DOD BUDGET FOR S&T

The Defense Science Board has recently made available its latest study, "The Defense Science Board 2001 Summer Study on Defense Science and Technology," which was forwarded to the Department of Defense (DOD) in mid-June. The report reaffirms the Board's earlier recommendation (made in the late 1990s) that three percent of DOD's budget be allocated to science and technology (S&T) spending. The DSB is an independent committee that provides advice to the Secretary of Defense.

The report states, "The task force agrees that three percent is a reasonable funding level. DOD leadership has concurred in recent testimony to Congress. Furthermore, support appears to exist within DOD and on Capitol Hill for achieving this level based upon historical DOD S&T budgets. Therefore, the task force recommends that the Secretary of Defense achieve and sustain the three percent S&T funding level, recommended by the prior DSB study."

This 226-page report, which made many recommendations about improving the conduct of defense S&T, is on the Board's web site at http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/sandt.pdf For more information, contact Kathryn Holmes at holmesk@asme.org.

NSF ISSUES 24 MATH AND SCIENCE PARTNERSHIP AWARDS

The National Science Foundation (NSF) recently announced 24 awards under the new Math and Science Partnership (MSP) Program - an anticipated investment of $240 million over five years in projects to improve the achievement of K-12 students in science and mathematics. The Department of Education is an NSF partner in this effort, co-funding two projects involving state education agencies.

Seven comprehensive MSP awards total about $147 million over five years and will affect about 1.8 million students in 11 states. Seventeen targeted partnership grants, which are intended to improve achievement in specific disciplines or grade ranges, total about $90 million over five years and will affect about 200 school districts and some 600,000 pre-K through grade 12 students in 11 states.

Also, 12 smaller awards for capacity building projects will focus on research, evaluation and technical assistance for the MSP Learning Network. Through this vehicle, researchers and practitioners in MSP and other related projects will unite in a national effort to further develop understanding of how students best learn mathematics and science. It will also promote broad dissemination and emulation of successful strategies in educational practice.

More information about the MSP program can be found at: http://www.ehr.nsf.gov/msp/. For more information, contact Patti Burgio at burgiop@asme.org.

NASA SELECTS CORPORATION TO LEAD INNOVATIVE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has announced that the Langley Research Center in Hampton, VA, will team with the National Institute of Aerospace Associates (NIAA), Reston, VA, to create the National Institute of Aerospace (NIA) to perform aerospace and atmospheric research, develop new technologies for the nation, and help inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers.

The new institute represents a long-term commitment on the part of NASA to expand collaboration with universities, industry, other government agencies, and the broader scientific community to fully leverage expertise inside and outside of government. Once fully operational, the institute will become a strategic partner working with NASA to enhance its aerospace and atmospheric research capability.

Through its partner universities, NIA will offer graduate degrees in science and engineering using both a local campus and the latest innovations in distance learning. The institute will also be a catalyst for economic development by stimulating the commercialization of new intellectual property and facilitating the growth of new business opportunities.

For more information, go to: http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/news_rels/2002/02-078.html, or contact Kathryn Holmes at holmesk@asme.org.

BEST REPORT RECOMMENDS INCREASING DIVERSITY IN THE SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY WORKFORCE

Building Engineering and Science Talent (BEST) is a three-year partnership of government, industry, and academic leaders, and is a follow-on to the recommendations of the Congressional Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Technology Development (CAMWSET). BEST's purpose is to determine what has been proven effective in encouraging "women, African-Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and persons with disabilities to choose and stay with science and math educational paths." BEST has released its first report entitled, "The Quiet Crisis: Falling Short in Producing American Scientific and Technical Talent."

"The Quiet Crisis" indicates that the U.S. is not doing what is needed to develop the necessary S&T workforce for the future, and calls for greater efforts to increase the representation of women and minorities in the fields of science, engineering, and technology. Initial report recommendations include tools to help communities develop workforce diversity, a coherent national strategy, and increased federal, state, and local resources for expanding "educational opportunities in mathematics and science for under-represented groups." The report calls on professional societies, foundations, and other non-profit groups to work together, "project a more positive public image of science, engineering, and technology," and "mobilize at the grass roots" level to encourage diversity.

More information about BEST or "The Quiet Crisis" can be found at http://www.bestworkforce.org/. For further information, contact Patti Burgio at burgiop@asme.org.

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Melissa R. Murray Government Relations ASME International 1828 L Street, NW, Suite 906 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: 202.785.7380 Fax: 202.429.9417 Email: mailto:murraym@asme.org




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